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BATTAMBANG: (292
km from Phnom Penh)
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The second largest city
in Cambodia, Battambang is located on a rich and fertile
plain, which provides much of the rice and other important
crops for the country. The Sangker River cuts through the
town center, which is filled with colonial and shophouse
architecture. The region has numerous Angkorian and post-Angkorian
sites. Some of the most interesting are the Wat Ek and
Phnom Banon (both 11th century - Suryavarman I). |
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SIHANOUKVILLE (Kompong Som):
(230 km from Phnom Penh)
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Cambodia's only deep-sea
port is located here and considerable international aid has
been spent to improve the infrastructure in the province.
Although tourism has increased over the past few years, the
lovely beaches of Sihanoukville are some of the most
unspoiled in all of Southeast Asia. It is a perfect tropical
getaway, with facilities for swimming, snorkelling, scuba
diving or just sun-bathing. Boat trips are also available to
many of the nearby islands. There are several hotels and
local restaurants serving fresh, delicious seafood on the
beach. |
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The capital of the Kingdom of Cambodia is
located at the confluence of three rivers: the Mekong, the
Bassac and the Tonle Sap. Once considered the loveliest city
of Indochina, the city still maintains considerable charm.
There is plenty to see in this small colonial capital. The
many sidewalk cafes, established along the riverfront,
invite the visitor for a rest. In addition to such tourist
sites as the Royal Palace, the Silver Pagoda, the National
Museum and Wat Phnom, there are several markets selling
silk, silver, gems and antiques. Also worthwhile is a visit
to the notorious "Killing Fields" and Tuol Sleng Museum,
which chronicle the unfortunate years under the brutal rule
of the Khmer Rouge. |
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THE SOUTHERN
TEMPLES: (approximately
80 km from Phnom Penh)
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A one-day excursion from
Phnom Penh allows the traveler to visit some of the major
archeological sites of Cambodia. Ta Phrom temple (12th C.)
can be found near Tonle Bati Lake and the fine Angkorian
temple of Suryagiri (11th C.) is located on top of Phnom
Chisor mountain. Other interesting stops include Angkor
Borei, the first capital of the Pre-Angkorian Kingdom of
Chenla, Phnom Da temple (6th C.) and Asram Maharosei, a
unique Indian-style sandstone temple. These excursions also
give the visitor a chance to discover the Khmer countryside
with its traditional villages and handicrafts. |
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KAMPOT -
KEP: (148 km
from Phnom Penh)
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Kampot is a pleasant town
on the banks of the lovely Kamchay River. The nearby seaside
resort of Kep (formerly known as Kep-sur-Mer) is located 30
km from Kampot. This beautiful coastal area was once the
favorite holiday spot for Cambodia's French-influenced elite
during the turn of the century. The town is once again
developing a reputation as an appealing retreat with quiet
beaches and wonderful seafood. Kampot is also a base for
excursions to Bokor, in the Elephant Mountains. The National
Park is famous for the beauty of its forests and waterfalls
and from the long abandoned hill resort of Bokor, the
visitor can enjoy an amazing view of the Gulf of Siam. |
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SIEM REAP:
(314 km from Phnom Penh)
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Home of Angkor Wat, one
of the greatest religious monuments in the world, Siem Reap
is a charming tree-lined city with a narrow river flowing
through the center of town. While most visitors spend their
time exploring the ancient temple ruins, there are plenty of
other diversions in town. The Tonle Sap Lake (and river),
considered the heart of Cambodia, is located near here and
boat tours offer visitors a glimpse into the traditional
Khmer way of life. Floating villages, sunset cruises and
tours of the bird reserve of Prek Tuol are all worthwhile. |
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KOMPONG
THOM: (168 km from
Phnom Penh)
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Kompong Thom is a small
town located on the banks of the Stung Sen River. It is the
base for excursions to the archaeological site of Sambor
Prei Kuk. Located 35 km from the city, the ancient capital
of Chenla still contains 100 temples from the pre-Angkorian
period (7th C.) which are surrounded by lush forest. |
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KOMPONG CHAM:
(124 km from Phnom Penh)
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This lively port on the
banks of the Mekong has some good examples of colonial
architecture, as well as some interesting temples (including
Wat Nokhor and Wat Kohear Nokor). Outside the provincial
capital, on the other bank of the Mekong River, is Chhup, a
rubber plantation that was first established in the region
by the French tire maker Michelin. |
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MONDULKIRI &
RATANAKIRI: (430 km
from Phnom Penh)
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There are over 20
different ethnic groups, each with their own distinct
language, culture, traditions and handicrafts, in these two
provinces. These highland people still practice a way of
life untouched by progress. Various birds, elephant and
tigers living in the dense jungle are protected from
hunting. Trekking through the forests to the waterfalls,
lakes and villages provide an alternative insight. |
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BANTEAY
CHHMAR: (430 km from
Phnom Penh)
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At the conclusion of the
civil war between the Khmer and Champa kingdoms in the 12th
century, King Jayavarman VII built a temple in the Cambodian
jungle to honor five heroes who died in defense of their
country, one of them being his son. A "Fine Citadel" of
eight temples, situated on a nine-square kilometer site and
surrounded by a moat, is distinguished by expertly rendered
bas-reliefs depicting war between the kingdoms and the
accession of the Khmer King to the throne. Because of its
location, Banteay Chhmar survived the destructive Khmer
Rouge period of the 1970s. A remote and ruined temple with
massive face-towers and intricate carvings shrouded in mist
and jungle vegetation, Banteay Chhmar conjures up all the
romanticism of a lost Khmer city. |
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KRATIE:
(315 km from Phnom Penh)
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Kratie is a port town on
the Mekong River, roughly halfway between Phnom Penh and the
Laos border. This small provincial town has good examples of
sumptuous colonial architecture and is home to a rare and
endangered species of river dolphins. Traveling around
Kratie provides an interesting opportunity to discover a
peaceful rural Cambodia with beautiful villages, lush
vegetation and serene monasteries. |
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