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INTRODUCTION ON
PENINSULAR MALAYSIA |
Malaysia, renowned historically as "The
British Indies" and "The Fabled Spice Islands of the East", is made up of
two regions, namely, Peninsular Malaysia, comprising 11 states and East
Malaysia, comprising the two states of Sabah and Sarawak.
Before independence in 1957, the
Portuguese, Dutch and finally the British colonized Malaya, as the country
was once known. Relics of her colonial past have left behind a legacy that
has lured many visitors to return to its shores for many decades.
The country's urban areas still retain
the sentiment of bygone era, where modern buildings and businesses
flourished side by side with historical structures and small traders.
Malaysia's unspoiled tropical forest, magnificent mountains and rich flora
and fauna are pronounced among the best in this part of the world.
On the weather, Malaysia has two not very
marked seasons - a moderately wet and a moderately dry season. During the
wet season thunderstorm are very frequent in the afternoons because of the
high humidity, but they are brief and seldom dampen the mood for outdoors
activities. The East Coast of Peninsular Malaysia however tends to have a
heavier wet season and is best avoided during the rainy period
(November-February). During these months, most beach resorts take a break
and receive visitors again in March.
Malaysia has a cosmopolitan population
comprising mainly Malays, Chinese, Indians and numerous indigenous people
with everybody living in peace and harmony. Mutual respect of each others'
cultures, traditions, religious belief and way of life offer a potpourri of
colorful festivals and opportunities for perennial celebrations.
In relation to its racial diversity,
Malaysia is also a gourmet's paradise. It offers all sorts of cuisine.
Bargain hunters are also in for a good time as Malaysia is also a shopper's
paradise. Experience shopping in night markets, side street stalls, and the
many shopping complexes.
Malaysia's abundance of sun, sea and sand
offers great opportunities for diving enthusiasts and idyllic holiday
makers. From marine parks to white sandy beaches, visitors are treated to
explore, relax and seek peaceful refuge in some of the best resorts in Asia.
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Kuala Lumpur is the Federal Capital
and main gateway to Malaysia and a blend of the old and the new,
colonial style buildings exist side by side with modern high rise
structures which include the KLCC Petronas Twin Towers, one of the
tallest buildings in the World. The City offers a wealth of sights,
which represents the crossroads of three cultures coexisting in peace
and harmony. |
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Putrajaya is the new seat of the
government of Malaysia. The development of the Purtrajaya and Cyperjaya
smart cities are referred to as the Multimedia Super Corridor (MSC) of
Malaysia. The internationally acclaimed MSC includes the city of Kuala
Lumpur City Center, the Kuala Lumpur International Airport and the smart
city of Cyberjaya has an extensive network of highways and the most
modern technological utility available to all working and residing in
the MSC. The modernistic buildings and an Eco-Wetlands Heritage Park
provides an attraction for day sightseeing of this ultra modern
futuristic city. |
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CAMERON HIGHLANDS (PAHANG)
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A popular hill
resort, for those who prefer a tranquil holiday. Nestled 1.524 meters
above sea level, it houses plenty of vegetable and fruit farms, flower
nurseries and tea plantations, and provides cool weather in contrast to
Kuala Lumpur's hot
and humid climate. A challenging 18 hole golf course awaits golfing
enthusiasts while nature lovers enjoy the lush profusion of flora and
fauna found in the surrounding jungles. |
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It is the capital of the state of
Kelantan and the center of a fertile rice basin and home to traditional
Malay arts and crafts, like the Kelantanese batik and songket. The
famous Central Market in town is one of the most colorful Markets in
Malaysia. Most of the activities are dominated by women as they follow
the Minangkabau traditional custom in which women reign supreme. A must
on every visitor's itinerary is the Gelanggang Seni, or Cultural Center,
here one can see tantalizing performances of top spinning, kite flying,
shadow puppet play and silat, the traditional Malay art of self
defence. Kota Bharu can be reached by air, rail, road and sea. |
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Fast flourishing into a tourist
haven, this island has world class facilities with its hotels, resorts
and eateries. Beautiful palm fringed beaches, placid water and a largely
unexplored hinterland conspire to produce a tropical paradise. Langkawi
is beset by many legends which gives it a mystical flavour. The island is
accessible by boat or flight into its international airport. |
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The oldest established town in
Malaysia, its history unfolds as one walks through the town square. From
its early days when Malacca was the meeting place for traders from
India, Java, the Middle East and China, to the successive colonial
occupation of the Portuguese, Dutch, English and Japanese, the town has
retained its unruffled charm. Each culture has left behind its mark and
the standing monuments truly speak for themselves of an era of bygone
splendor. |
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To be treated more as the gateway to
the east coast of Peninsular Malaysia, this capital town is accessible
by road and flights to /from Kuala Lumpur. Offering modern amenities,
the town center gives a reflection of a typical Malay settlement with a
touch of colonialism 20 years ago. There are some fine beaches located
close by and one can enjoy the local food fare and traditional sports in
this colorfully coastal town. |
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Situated 7 km from Lumut town, about
3 hours drive form Kuala Lumpur, the island is known for its fine
beaches, many of which can be reached by an interesting round-the-island
loop on bicycle or motorbike. Other popular activities offered are
fishing, golfing, snorkelling, scuba diving, sailing and wind surfing. A
nearby satellite island, Pangkor Laut, is reputed to have one of the
world's best beaches. |
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The oldest British settlement in
Malaysia is popularly known as the Pearl of the Orient and is also one
of the major tourist attractions. Linked by one of Asia's longest bridge,
as well as a fast ferry to the mainland, many of Penang's interesting
sights remind the visitors of a bygone yet nostalgic colonial era. The
intriguing and historic town of Georgetown is also noted for its superb
food. Attractions on the Island include Fort Cornwallis, Botanical
Gardens, Penang Hill, Butterfly Farm, Kek Lok Si Temple, Snake Temple
and the local food fare, which finds popularity amongst both Penangites
and visitors. |
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Located in the state of Pahang, it is
one of the oldest rainforests in the world. Home to countless species of
flora and fauna, the many activities available include fishing, boating,
shooting the rapids, trekking, mountain climbing, jungle camping and
watching birds and wildlife in their natural habitat. Only accessible
by river, accommodation ranges from lodges, dormitory living or
Malaysian style wooden chalets. Adventure enthusiasts will find this
park an irresistible destination. |
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Tioman island is the largest and most
spectacular island on the east coast. It is a welcome retreat for
visitors who wish to seek a place on sandy beaches and crystal clear
waters. The island is accessible by flight or boat from Mersing town.
Fishing trips and visits to the cool waterfalls deep in the island
jungle are very popular. Ideal for scuba diving and swimming,
accommodation can be in wooden chalets or luxurious hotel rooms. |
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The first Stone Age man in Sarawak has
been traced some 40,000 years ago in the Great Niah Caves situated about
two-and-a-half hours drive from Miri town. Historical evidence has also
identified trading as a major activity. Traders from China, India and other
neighbouring countries brought with them ceramic wares, metal objects,
ornaments and silk (which can still be found in the longhouses of interior
Sarawak), in exchange for rhinoceros horns, turtle eggs, kingfisher's
feathers, bird's nests, camphor and other jungle products. This trading
activity continued up to the 13th century when contact with the outside
world began to decrease until the arrival of James Brooke in 1839, marking
the beginning of British influence in Sarawak.
Like most of Southeast Asia, the Japanese
invaded Sarawak during World War II. After the surrender of the Japanese
forces, Sarawak became a British Crown Colony until independence in 1963.
Popularly known as the "Land of The
Hornbills", Sarawak is the largest of the 13 states that make up Malaysia.
It has a warm climate and like its neighbouring state Sabah, the population
is multiracial, with over 23 ethnic groups whose festivities add color for
the initiation of a potpourri of tour programs that reflect diverse customs
and beliefs.
While the diversity of flora and fauna in
Sarawak provide great opportunities for wildlife exploration, Sarawak is an
exciting destination for any visitor with an adventurous palate, exploring
mind, love for tribal artefacts, or just a longing for a "different kind of
experience". The capital of Sarawak is Kuching.
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The capital of the land of the
Hornbills and Headhunters is without a doubt the most pleasant and
interesting city in Borneo. It is hilly, leafy and has a very pleasant
riverside area. The city contains many beautiful landscape parks and
gardens, historic buildings, a colorful market and one of Asia's' best
museums where you can view an excellent collection of Borneo
ethnological and archaeological artefacts. Beyond Kuching there are the
wonders of the Niah and Mulu Caves, the Bako National Park and Damai
Cultural Village, and some value for money beach resorts. |
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MOUNT MULU NATIONAL PARK (SARAWAK)
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Covering an area of 52.866 hectares,
this is Sarawak's largest national park. It contains about 1.500
species of flowering plants including the famous pitcher plant with 67
types of mammals roaming the forests and 262 species of birds and
countless varieties of insects and fungi. The 52km long Mulu Caves are
the longest network of cave in the world. The most famous one is Deer
Cave with a silhouette resembling the profile of Abraham Lincoln. |
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NIAH NATIONAL PARK AND NIAH CAVES
(SARAWAK)
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Two hours drive from Miri is the Niah
National Park, which is spread over 3.140 hectares of swamp and
forests. The largest of Niah's caves, called The Great Cave covers an
area as large as 13 football fields and is home to millions of bats and
swift lets. An interesting activity carried out between August to
December and January to March is the collection of edible bird's nests
on the roof of the caves. Flora and fauna are in abundance here. |
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The history of Sabah dates back to 1881
when the colony came under the jurisdiction of the British North Borneo
Company. It was then known as British North Borneo. The British continued to
rule the colony until 1942, when the Japanese invaded it. Japanese rule
lasted until early 1948 when Britain recaptured it and converted it into a
crown colony. British rule ended in 1963 when the State obtained its
independence by joining the Federation of Malaysia.
Situated in the northeastern part of the
world's third largest island, Sabah is the second largest state in Malaysia.
Referred often as the "Land Below The Wind", Sabah has a tropical climate
with sunny blue skies most days of the year. The population of nearly 2
million is comprised of 32 different races, including many ethnic tribes
like the Kadazans, Bajous and Dusuns that reflect a colorful variety of
culture, tradition and customs.
The state of Sabah has plenty to offer to
tourists and holidaymakers. A natural "software house" for soft adventure
programs, activities like mountain climbing, jungle trekking and white water
rafting are gaining popularity. There are also some fabulous islands for
snorkeling, scuba diving or even simple swimming and idling away in the sun.
One of the main attractions is the famous Mount Kinabalu, the highest peak
in Southeast Asia. And don't forget the Sepilok Orangutan Rehabilitation
Center stationed in Sandakan, East Sabah where wildlife exploration provides
a captivating appeal to all environmentalists.
The capital of Sabah is Kota Kinabalu.
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Located in the midst of the world's
largest rain forest, Kota Kinabalu is Sabah's state capital. In close
vicinity to beautiful beaches, superb deluxe class resorts, abundant
marine and coral life, tropical islands, the awesome Mount Kinabalu and
its plant and animal life, KK, as it is popularly known is fast emerging
to be a popular tourist destination for soft adventure and eco-tourism
programs. |
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The main attraction is the Sepilok
Jungle Reserve near Sandakan where the sanctuary double as a
rehabilitation center for strayed, domesticated Orangutans. There are
numerous self-guiding treks in the reserve for adventurous visitors to
explore and discover the rich flora and fauna in the reserve. |
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